Geometric Analysis and Topology Seminar

Spring 2013


The seminar's usual time is Friday at 11:00am in 517 Warren Weaver Hall (Directions). Special times and dates are marked in red. Click on the title of a talk for the abstract (if available).

March 8
11am
Dmitri Burago
(Penn State)
A mozaic of mathematical problems 517 WWH
March 15
11am
Bill Minicozzi
(MIT)
Rigidity of generic singularities of mean curvature flow 517 WWH
April 12
11am
Reto Mueller
(Imperial College)
Dynamical stability and instability of Ricci-flat metrics 517 WWH
April 19
11am
Natasa Sesum
(Rutgers New Brunswick)
Yamabe flow, its ancient solutions and singularity formation 517 WWH
May 3
11am
Thomas Marquardt
(ETH)
The inverse mean curvature flow for hypersurfaces with boundary 517 WWH


Organizers: Sylvain Cappell, Jeff Cheeger, Robert Haslhofer, and Bruce Kleiner.

Previous semesters:

Abstracts:

A mozaic of mathematical problems, Dmitri Burago.  This won't be a typical seminar lecture. Instead I'll give a number of mini-talks on very different topics. The only thing linking the topics together is that they have all been of interest to me in the past several years, and the most important part of the lecture will be the presentation of open problems. These will be formulated using only basic material at the level of graduate student written exams.
Rigidity of generic singularities of mean curvature flow, Bill Minicozzi.  I will talk about joint work with Toby Colding and Tom Ilmanen on singularities of mean curvature flow (MCF). Self-shrinkers are special solutions that evolve by rescaling and model the singularities. There are infinitely many in each dimension, but the only generic are round cylinders. We prove that these are rigid in a very strong sense: Any other self-shrinker that is sufficiently close to one of them on a large, but compact, set must itself be a round cylinder. To our knowledge, this is the first general rigidity theorem for singularities of a nonlinear geometric flow. We expect that the techniques and ideas developed here have applications to other flows. Our results hold in all dimensions.
Yamabe flow, its ancient solutions and singularity formation Natasa Sesum.  We will discuss conformally flat complete Yamabe flow and show that in some cases we can give the precise description of  singularity profiles close to the extinction time of the solution. We will also talk about a construction of new compact ancient solutions to the Yamabe flow.
Dynamical stability and instability of Ricci-flat metrics Reto Mueller.  Let M be a compact manifold. A Ricci-flat metric on M is a Riemannian metric with vanishing Ricci curvature. Ricci-flat metrics are fairly hard to construct, and their properties are of great interest. They are the critical points of the Einstein-Hilbert functional, the fixed points of Hamilton’s Ricci flow and the critical points of Perelman’s lambda-functional. In this talk, we are concerned with the stability properties of Ricci-flat metrics under Ricci flow. We will explain the following stability and instability results. If a Ricci-flat metric is a local maximizer of lambda, then every Ricci flow starting close to it exists for all times and converges (modulo diffeomorphisms) to a nearby Ricci-flat metric. If a Ricci-flat metric is not a local maximizer of lambda, then there exists a nontrivial ancient Ricci flow emerging from it. This is joint work with Robert Haslhofer.
The inverse mean curvature flow for hypersurfaces with boundary, Thomas Marquardt.  We consider hypersurfaces with boundary which evolve in the direction of the unit normal with speed equal to the reciprocal of the mean curvature. The boundary condition is of Neumann type, i.e. the evolving hypersurface moves along but stays perpendicular to a fixed supporting hypersurface. In the case where the supporting hypersurface is a convex cone we prove long-time existence for star-shaped initial hypersurfaces of strictly positive mean curvature. In the general case, however, one can not expect the flow to exist for all time. Therefore, we use a level-set approach together with a variational formulation to prove the existence of weak solutions. Furthermore, we indicate the existence of a monotone quantity which is the analog of the Hawking mass for closed hypersurfaces.


Please email comments and corrections to bkleiner@cims.nyu.edu.